Brake pads are a crucial component of disc brakes used in automotive and other applications. They consist of steel backing plates with friction material bonded to the surface that contacts the brake rotors. When brakes are applied, the caliper squeezes the two brake pads against the spinning rotor, creating friction that slows and stops the vehicle by converting its kinetic energy into thermal energy.
There are different types of brake pads suited for various driving conditions:
- Semi-metallic brake pads, which contain 30-65% metal such as steel wool, wire, or copper, are durable, heat-resistant, and economical. They are common in high-performance vehicles due to their robustness and capability for heavy braking.
- Brake pads vary by friction material, affecting braking efficiency and heat tolerance — some provide high friction but lose efficiency at high temperatures, others offer stable friction but require higher pedal pressure.
Brake pads typically need replacing every 30,000 to 35,000 miles, depending on driving style and conditions. Worn brake pads can damage rotors and compromise vehicle safety, so monitoring and timely replacement are critical.
Quality brake pads, like Brembo Prime pads, focus on safety, smooth braking, noise reduction, and heat dissipation, contributing to driver comfort and braking performance.
Actionable advice:
- Regularly inspect brake pads for wear marks or audible squealing.
- Replace brake pads according to manufacturer recommendations or if braking performance declines.
- Choose brake pad types based on your driving needs—semi-metallic for performance, ceramic for quieter operation and less dust, etc.
This ensures optimal brake function, safety, and longevity of your braking system components.
